American Psychological Association, 2013. — 264 p.
As we interact with our environment, our senses absorb large amounts of information that our brains interpret and catalogue. This sensory data then influences how we learn from our environment and interact with it in the future. Understanding the mechanisms by which we perceive, decipher, and retain information is key to understanding ourselves and answering the questions, "How do we learn?" and "How can we improve our learning experiences?"
This book seeks to answer these questions by focusing on three topics within the field of cognitive psychology that directly influence human information processing: vision, memory, and attention.
Inspired by the work of George Sperling, a renowned expert in cognitive science and an early pioneer in the study of human information processing, the contributors to this book examine new computational models and methodologies. They study concepts such as the effects of human eye movements on our interpretation of visual stimuli to demonstrate how vision, memory, and attention are interlinked, and how they influence how we learn. The contributors also describe real-world applications for research, including technological innovations that can augment our senses and help us derive more information from our environment.
Foreword
Charles Chubb, Barbara A. Dosher, Zhong-Lin Lu, and Richard M. Shiffrin
I. Vision
Two Visual Contrast Processes: One New, One Old
Norma Graham and S. Sabina WolfsonThe Incompatibility of Feature Contrast and Feature Acuity
Joshua A. Solomon and Isabelle MareschalThe Analysis of Visual Motion and Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements
Miriam Spering and Karl R. GegenfurtnerThe Analytic Form of the Daylight Locus
Geoffrey Iverson and Charles Chubb
II. Memory and Information Processing
Equisalience Analysis: A New Window Into the Functional Architecture of Human Cognition
Charles E. Wright, Charles Chubb, Alissa Winkler, and Hal S. SternOn the Nature of Sensory Memory
Michel Treisman and Martin LagesShort-Term Visual Priming Across Eye Movements
Stephen E. Denton and Richard M. Shiffrin
III. Attention
Strategies of Saccadic Planning
Eileen Kowler and Misha PavelMechanisms of Visual Attention
Barbara A. Dosher and Zhong-Lin LuCortical Dynamics of Attentive Object Recognition, Scene Understanding, and Decision Making
Stephen GrossbergThe Auditory Attention Band
Adam Reeves
IV. Applications
Perceptual Mechanisms and Learning in Anisometropic Amblyopia
Zhong-Lin Lu, Chang-Bing Huang, and Yifeng ZhouMultimodal Perception and Simulation
Peter Werkhoven and Jan van ErpProjections of a Learning Space
Jean-Claude Falmagne
About the Editors