Elsevier, 2008. — xii, 248 p. — (Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface). — ISBN: 978-0-08-055293-4.
Preamble
What are phasal adverbs?
Why are phasal adverbs of interest to linguistics?
A note on particles
Structure of this book
Particles at the Lexical-Semantics / Pragmatics Interface: A Conceptual FrameworkFrame semantics
Semantics vs pragmatics
Content-level uses vscontext-level uses of phasal adverbs
Instructional semantics
SummaryTypes of (allegedly) pragmatic meaning
Conversational implicature
Conventional implicature
Presupposition
SummaryThe problem of polyfunctionality in semantic / pragmatic description
Homonymy, monosemy, polysemy
Constraints on polysemy
The notion of “basic sense”
SummaryThe problem of paradigmaticity in lexical semantics
Semantic fields and paradigmatic relations between lexical items
SummaryA Peircean approach to meaning
General summary
A Framework for Describing the Diachronic Evolution of Phasal AdverbsDiachronic prototype semantics
The evolution of phasal adverbs: grammaticalization or not?
Parameters of grammaticalization
Pragmaticalization
The role of reinterpretation / reanalysis
SummaryTracing semasiological changes
Transition
Actuation
Motivation
SummaryThe notion of “persistence” in semasiological change
A Peircean approach to meaning change
General summary
General Properties of Phasal Adverbs Across LanguagesThe aspectuality of phasal adverbs
The linguistic expression of time: tense, aspect, Aktionsart
The linguistic expression of time: adverbials
Interaction of phasal adverbs with aspect and Aktionsart
Perspectivity
SummaryThe paradigmaticity of phasal adverbs
Two competing hypotheses about the interrelations of phasal adverbs
SummaryThe presuppositionality of phasal adverbs
Presuppositions concerning preceding phases of the SoA
“Presuppositions” concerning subsequent phases of the SoA
“Presuppositions” concerning earliness or lateness of the change of state
SummaryGeneral summary
Data and MethodologyEmpirical basis of the investigation
Corpora used
Problems with the dataTests
Tests for content-level vscontext-level function
Problems with the use of tests in semantic / pragmatic descriptionContent-Level Uses of the French Phasal AdverbsEtymology of the French phasal adverbs
Temporal and closely related uses of déjà, encore, toujours, and enfin
Déjà
Toujours
Enfin
SummaryPhasal uses of the four adverbs
Déjà
Encore
Toujours
Enfin
SummaryIterative and related uses of déjà and encore
Déjà
Encore
Additive encore
Habitual toujours
SummaryDéjà, encore, and toujoursas phrasal adjuncts
Focus-particle uses of déjàand encore
Encoreand toujoursas degree adverbs
SummaryGeneral summary
Context-Level Uses of the French Phasal Adverbs“Modal” uses
“Scalar” use
“Categorizing” use
Non-temporal focus-particle use
A note on enfin/ finalement
SummaryConnective uses
Déjà
Encore
Toujours
Enfin
SummaryInteractional uses
General summary
Summary of results
Retrospects and prospects