Richard Mark. Context and the Attitudes: Meaning in Context, Volume 1

Oxford University Press, 2013. — ix, 290 pages. — ISBN: 978–0–19–955795–0.Context and the Attitudes collects thirteen seminal essays by Mark Richard on semantics and propositional attitudes. These essays develop a nuanced account of the semantics and pragmatics of our talk about such attitudes, an account on which in saying what someone thinks, we offer our words as a 'translation' or representation of the way the target of our talk represents the world. A broad range of topics in philosophical semantics and the philosophy of mind are discussed in detail, including: contextual sensitivity; pretense and semantics; negative existentials; fictional discourse; the nature of quantification; the role of Fregean sense in semantics; 'direct reference' semantics; de re belief and the contingent a priori; belief de se; intensional transitives; the cognitive role of tense; and the prospects for giving a semantics for the attitudes without recourse to properties or possible worlds. Richard's extensive, newly written introduction gives an overview of the essays. The introduction also discusses attitudes realized by dispositions and other non-linguistic cognitive structures, as well as the debate between those who think that mental and linguistic content is structured like the sentences that express it, and those who see content as essentially unstructured.Introduction: Mental States and their Ascription
Direct Reference and Ascriptions of Belief
Quantification and Leibniz’s Law
Attitude Ascriptions, Semantic Theory, and Pragmatic Evidence
How I Say What You Think
Attitudes in Context
Defective Contexts, Accommodation, and Normalization
Propositional Quantification
Sense, Necessity, and Belief
Semantic Pretense
Intensional Transitives and Empty Terms
Objects of Relief
Meaning and Attitude Ascriptions
Kripke’s Puzzle