Ritchie L. David. Metaphor

Cambridge University Press, 2013. — 242 p. — (Key Topics in Semantics and Pragmatics). — ISBN: 978-1-107-02254-6, 978-1-107-60666-1.This book provides a summary, critique and comparison of the most important theories on how metaphors are used and understood, drawing on research from linguistics, psychology and other disciplines. In order to ground the discussion in actual language use, the book uses examples from discourse, including casual conversations, political speeches, literature, humor, religion and science. Written in a non-technical style, the book includes clear definitions, examples, discussion questions and a glossary, making it ideal for graduate-level seminars.Theories are illustrated and compared using a common set of examples throughout, which will help readers to understand the similarities as well as the differences among theories.
Examples are drawn from actual discourse samples, including conversations, political speeches, news and literature, helping readers to understand how the various theories apply to actual communication.
Each chapter includes discussion questions and suggestions for further reading.Understanding metaphors: substitution and property attribution theories
Categorization and relevance
Conceptual metaphors
Perceptual simulation
Metaphors and framing effects
Language play: metaphors, stories, and humor
Metaphors in conversation
Metaphors in politics
Metaphors in literature
Closing reflections.